About twenty breeds of blood horses are recognized and exploited in France. Generally used for racing or leisure activities, these horses are either purebred or cross-bred. Among the best known and used in France are the English thoroughbred, the Arab, the French trotter, the French Saddle or the Anglo-Arab.
The Arabian is one of the oldest breeds of blood horses. It is generally used for endurance, galloping races, but also for recreational activities. On the other hand, the French trotter is one of the most recent breeds. It is very appreciated and used by the enthusiasts of harnessed trotting for its ability to climb.
Like the French trotter, the English Thoroughbred or Thoroughbred is one of the breeds of bloodhorses that participate the most in horse racing. Very skilled in show jumping and flat galloping, Thoroughbreds are widely used in crossbreeding and contribute to the improvement of almost all breeds of bloodhorses.
Speaking of crossbreeding, the Anglo-Arab and the Selle Français are among the best known breeds of bloodhorses resulting from hybridization with the Thoroughbred. The former is derived from crossbreeding between the English Thoroughbred and the Arab, while the latter is a cross between the Thoroughbred and native mares. The Anglo-Arab and the Saddle are the main French sport breeds. The Anglo-Arab also participates in flat and jumping races.
Some thoroughbred breeds are mainly used for leisure activities. They are for example the Henson, the Mérens or the Camargue. The latter, which lives in herds in the swampy areas of the Camargue, is also used for work in the pastures.